What is it?

Yuzen

Miyazaki Yuzensai (1650-1736), a late-11th-century fan painter, introduced the textile dyeing method to Kanazawa during the Edo Period. The themes used in Kaga-yuzen are flowers, birds, plants, and landscapes. Kaga-yuzen is famous for its realistic rendering of nature.

The technique for making Kaga-yuzen is quite complicated.
  • Drawing on the background; to draw by brush the lines of sketch or picture on the cloth, in a squeezed sap called Aobana, in English, blue flower
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  • Applying paste; to trace these lines using a special utensil from whose nib a very thin thread of paste is squeezed out through the cone tube.
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  • Colouring; after the paste has been absorbed into the cloth, to cover those parts with a diluted liquid of beans on the reverse of the cloth to get rid of the blue sap lines. After being dried naturally, to dye the parts of picture with pigments or paint in many colours.
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  • Resist in paste; in order to dye the background, to put paste on the dyed parts of the picture whose new dye should be kept clear.
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  • Substratum dying; to paint the ground with wide brush soaked in dye.
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  • Finish; after the substratum dyeing having dried, to steam the cloth for about one hour and wash off the paste on the picture already dyed.
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Special Thanks to Mr. Kenji Maida (Artist of Kaga Yuzen Dyeing)
Special Thanks to Mr. Nobuhisa Kawamoto (Professor of Textile at Kanazawa College of Art)


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